- India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people.
- It is located in South Asia and shares borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
- India has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its diverse languages, religions, and traditions.
- The official languages of India are Hindi and English, but there are 22 officially recognized languages and hundreds of regional languages spoken throughout the country.
- The capital city of India is New Delhi, while Mumbai is the largest city by population.
- India is a democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.
- The Indian flag, known as the tricolor, consists of three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with a blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel) in the center.
- India is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
- The Indian film industry, commonly known as Bollywood, produces the largest number of films in the world.
- Yoga originated in ancient India and has become popular worldwide for its physical and spiritual benefits.
- India is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, peacocks, and Indian rhinoceroses.
- The national animal of India is the Bengal tiger, and the national bird is the Indian peacock.
- The Indian rupee (INR) is the official currency of India.
- India has a diverse cuisine with regional specialties, including dishes like curry, biryani, dosa, and samosas.
- The national sport of India is field hockey, although cricket is the most popular sport in the country.
- Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the “Father of the Nation,” played a significant role in India’s independence movement through non-violent civil disobedience.
- India gained independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.
- The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, is the longest written constitution in the world.
- The Indian railway network is one of the largest in the world, covering over 67,000 kilometers (41,600 miles) and carrying millions of passengers daily.
- The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s oldest urban civilizations, flourished in India around 2500 BCE.
- India is known for its diverse and vibrant festivals, such as Diwali (Festival of Lights), Holi (Festival of Colors), and Eid.
- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched its Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) in 2013, making India the first country to reach Mars on its maiden attempt.
- The Sanskrit language, considered one of the oldest languages in the world, originated in ancient India.
- India is the world’s largest producer of milk, spices, and tea.
- The iconic monument of India, the Gateway of India, is located in Mumbai and was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911.
- The state of Meghalaya in India receives the highest recorded rainfall in the world.
- The Indian national emblem is the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is preserved at the Sarnath Museum in Uttar Pradesh.
- The Indian education system includes prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), known for their excellence in engineering and management education.
- The river Ganges, considered sacred by Hindus, is one of the longest rivers in India and holds great religious and cultural significance. It is also known as Ganga and is believed to cleanse sins and grant spiritual purification.
- India is home to the highest mountain range in the world, the Himalayas, which spans several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.
- The Indian economy is one of the fastest-growing economies globally and is known for its information technology, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and automotive industries.
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